Two propositions, Prop. 98 and Prop. 99, on California’s June 2 ballot deal with government’s ability to use eminent domain to acquire private property and transfer it from one private owner to another.
We urge readers to vote no on both propositions.
The issue of eminent domain made headlines nationwide in 2005, when the U.S. Supreme Court sided 5-to-4 with the city of New London, Conn. in a lawsuit brought by nine property owners in an older neighborhood who objected to the city’s plan to condemn their houses to make way for a business park development.
Incidentally, Novato doesn’t have to worry about that type of eminent domain controversy in its redevelopment plans for North Redwood Boulevard , because Novato’s redevelopment agency forbids the use of eminent domain.
Of the two ballot propositions, Prop. 98 has the strongest restrictions on the use of eminent domain.
But our problem with Prop. 98 is that it also would phase out rent control around the state, including in mobile home parks. Statewide, an estimated 1.2 million people live in rent-controlled housing.
The city of Novato instituted rent control at two of its mobile home parks because city council members long ago recognized rent control was needed to maintain that valuable type of affordable housing. Without those mobile home park units, the cash-strapped city of Novato would be under greater pressure to build more affordable housing. So we don’t like eliminating rent control at mobile home parks.
Prop. 99 has been called a “Trojan Horse” by its opponents, who say it’s presented as a measure that would prevent eminent domain, but actually is toothless in that regard.
One interesting feature of Prop. 99 is a “poison pill” provision. If it gets more than 50 percent support, then it goes into effect and takes precedence over Prop. 98—even if Prop. 98 gets more votes.
In fact, Prop. 99 does seem to be a Trojan Horse proposition. It would protect homeowners who live in the property they own from some kinds of eminent domain, but doesn’t cover small business owners.
With complexities like that, we think the eminent domain question is better handled by our elected representatives in the legislature—not through a ballot proposition.
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Bob Cleek wrote on May 21, 2008 7:00 PM:
First, let's get off the "affordable housing" high horse. It's time to let the air out of that balloon. Housing is NEVER "affordable" because we all stretch to buy or rent a little better than we can afford. I can't "afford" housing in Ross or Belevedere. Is there a list I can get on so I can buy a house there that I can "afford" with the difference paid for by my fellow citizens? Sign me up!
(In case you haven't figured it out yet... the people who buy the eight market rate condos in a development are paying the difference for the two "affordable" below market rate condos the deveolper "agreed" to provide. Not much of a way to make housing affordable, now, is it?)
There will always be Americans who can't afford housing in one community or another, given the prevailing costs of living. To be sure, there are places in the world where every citizen is entitled to affordable housing, but they all have red flags flying over them and you wouldn't want to live there. Where does it stop? "Workforce housing?" Another farce when you consider the actual pay realized by "first responders" and civil service employees in California these days. If a community can't find enough cops and school teachers, the solution isn't "affordable housing," it's paying its employees a living wage! Of course, as we know from experience, for the same price, they will opt to commute from a single family home with a pool in Vacaville, rather than a condo in Novato anyhow.
"Affordable housing" was always a scam pushed by developers to overcome limits on suburban sprawl and by those in the "non-profit" sector who created high paying "executive director" positions for themselves by pimping poor people. Ask yourself how many people profit from "affordable housing" besides those who can't afford that housing. Follow the money.
As for rent control, really only another form of socialized housing, there are a lot of people who are far from impoverished, especially in tony urban areas, who are enjoying rent controlled housing simply by virtue of the fact that they haven't moved in a while. Why should they spend money on buying a home when they are paying peanuts for their rent controlled apartment? Rent control keeps home buyers out of the market.
At the same time, rent control devalues rental property and discourages further capital investment in rental housing resources. Obviously, fewer rentals means less "affordable" rental housing. And, less valuable rent controlled rental properties means less property taxes to run our cities.
Now, if rent control goes "bye-bye," I expect that 1) a lot of people who CAN afford to buy and were just taking advantage of rent control will enter the market. This will prop up the sagging residential real estate market and bring a new crop of properties assessed at their selling prices onto the tax rolls. 2)The formerly rent controlled units will appreciate in value because they are now able to produce more income. Hence, they will pay more of their share of the taxes and... because owing rental property is made more profitable without rent control... the market forces will naturally make more rentals available. Those rental units will, as defined by market forces, be as "affordable" as they might be, given what things really cost.
People need to realize that "affordable housing" means you rent where you can afford to rent so you can save money to put down on the nicest home you can afford to buy. If you can't "afford" the rent or the price of a home in any given community, then you just have to face the fact that it just isn't someplace you can afford to live. Anyone who can't think of a dozen places they can't afford to live isn't thinking very hard. "Affordable housing" is a "straw man" created by those whose profits are curtailed when unbridled suburban spraw is limited. No, we don't HAVE to build more houses at all. (Soon enough, it won't matter one way or the other because there won't be enough water around here to service that development, anyway.)
"Affordable housing" and "rent control" are concepts that have a nice warm fuzzy populist feel to them, but they aren't so "affordable" when you consider the hidden costs to society and who it is that's really profiting from it all. "